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Staff in an office

An office employs 240 people. 60% work in engineering, and of those, one quarter are women. Among the remaining staff, half are women.

How many women work in the office altogether?

Show the answer and the worked solution

Correct answer: B.

84

Worked solution

  1. Engineering = 60% of 240 = 144; the rest = 96.
  2. Women in engineering = 144 / 4 = 36.
  3. Women elsewhere = 96 / 2 = 48.
  4. Total women = 36 + 48 = 84.

Answer: 84.

The idea

Split a caselet into a small table as you read: group, headcount, then the breakdown. Percentages of subgroups must be applied to that subgroup's headcount, never to the whole.

Shortcut. Women are 60% × 1/4 + 40% × 1/2 = 15% + 20% = 35% of the staff, and 35% of 240 = 84.

Common trap. 96 comes from swapping the fractions — half of engineering (72) plus a quarter of the rest (24); it is also the non-engineering headcount, which makes it look familiar.

Staff in an office — Caselets Aptitude Question

Staff in an office: An office employs 240 people. 60% work in engineering, and of those, one quarter are women. Answer and worked solution on CodeKairo.

Question

An office employs 240 people. 60% work in engineering, and of those, one quarter are women. Among the remaining staff, half are women.

How many women work in the office altogether?

Options

  1. 72
  2. 84
  3. 90
  4. 96
Show the answer and the worked solution

Correct answer: B. 84

Worked solution

  1. Engineering = 60% of 240 = 144; the rest = 96.
  2. Women in engineering = 144 / 4 = 36.
  3. Women elsewhere = 96 / 2 = 48.
  4. Total women = 36 + 48 = 84.

Answer: 84.

The idea

Split a caselet into a small table as you read: group, headcount, then the breakdown. Percentages of subgroups must be applied to that subgroup's headcount, never to the whole.

Shortcut. Women are 60% × 1/4 + 40% × 1/2 = 15% + 20% = 35% of the staff, and 35% of 240 = 84.

Common trap. 96 comes from swapping the fractions — half of engineering (72) plus a quarter of the rest (24); it is also the non-engineering headcount, which makes it look familiar.

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