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Mediumset theory

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A survey of readers

In a survey of 500 people, 280 read newspaper A, 220 read newspaper B, and 90 read both.

How many read neither newspaper?

Show the answer and the worked solution

Correct answer: B.

90

Worked solution

  1. At least one = 280 + 220 − 90 = 410.
  2. Neither = 500 − 410 = 90.

Answer: 90.

The idea

Add the two groups, subtract the overlap once, then take the complement. Forgetting the overlap gives 0, which is impossible.

Shortcut. 280 + 220 is exactly 500, so the 90 counted twice must equal the number counted zero times: neither = both = 90.

Common trap. 100 is the tempting round figure, but it needs exactly 400 readers of at least one paper; 280 + 220 − 90 = 410, leaving 90.

A survey of readers — Caselets Aptitude Question

A survey of readers: In a survey of 500 people, 280 read newspaper A, 220 read newspaper B, and 90 read both. Answer and worked solution on CodeKairo.

Question

In a survey of 500 people, 280 read newspaper A, 220 read newspaper B, and 90 read both.

How many read neither newspaper?

Options

  1. 80
  2. 90
  3. 100
  4. 110
Show the answer and the worked solution

Correct answer: B. 90

Worked solution

  1. At least one = 280 + 220 − 90 = 410.
  2. Neither = 500 − 410 = 90.

Answer: 90.

The idea

Add the two groups, subtract the overlap once, then take the complement. Forgetting the overlap gives 0, which is impossible.

Shortcut. 280 + 220 is exactly 500, so the 90 counted twice must equal the number counted zero times: neither = both = 90.

Common trap. 100 is the tempting round figure, but it needs exactly 400 readers of at least one paper; 280 + 220 − 90 = 410, leaving 90.

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