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Mediumaverage

~60s

Average monthly output

MonthUnit AUnit BUnit C
January400300500
February450350400
March500400600
April550450450

What was the average monthly production of Unit C?

Show the answer and the worked solution

Correct answer: B.

487.5

Worked solution

  1. Unit C total = 500 + 400 + 600 + 450 = 1,950.
  2. Average = 1,950 ÷ 4 = 487.5.

Answer: 487.5.

The idea

A non-integer average is perfectly normal. Rounding to a whole number would land on a distractor.

Shortcut. Work from 500: the deviations 0, −100, +100, −50 sum to −50, and −50 ÷ 4 = −12.5, giving 487.5.

Common trap. 500 — seeing +100 and −100 cancel and taking 500 as the average, forgetting that April's 450 pulls it down by 12.5.

Average monthly output — Tables & Charts Aptitude Question

Average monthly output: | Month | Unit A | Unit B | Unit C | |-----------|--------|--------|--------| | January |… Answer and worked solution on CodeKairo.

Question

MonthUnit AUnit BUnit C
January400300500
February450350400
March500400600
April550450450

What was the average monthly production of Unit C?

Options

  1. 475
  2. 487.5
  3. 500
  4. 512.5
Show the answer and the worked solution

Correct answer: B. 487.5

Worked solution

  1. Unit C total = 500 + 400 + 600 + 450 = 1,950.
  2. Average = 1,950 ÷ 4 = 487.5.

Answer: 487.5.

The idea

A non-integer average is perfectly normal. Rounding to a whole number would land on a distractor.

Shortcut. Work from 500: the deviations 0, −100, +100, −50 sum to −50, and −50 ÷ 4 = −12.5, giving 487.5.

Common trap. 500 — seeing +100 and −100 cancel and taking 500 as the average, forgetting that April's 450 pulls it down by 12.5.

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