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Ten minutes late, five minutes early

Walking at 4 km/h a man reaches his office 10 minutes late; at 6 km/h he reaches 5 minutes early. How far is the office?

Show the answer and the worked solution

Correct answer: B.

3 km

Worked solution

  1. Time difference between the two speeds = 10 + 5 = 15 min = 1/4 h.
  2. d/4 − d/6 = 1/4 → d(3 − 2)/12 = 1/4 → d/12 = 1/4 → d = 3 km.
  3. Check: 3/4 h = 45 min and 3/6 h = 30 min, a difference of 15 min. ✓

Answer: 3 km.

The idea

Late by a and early by b means the two trips differ by (a + b) in time. Set d/s₁ − d/s₂ equal to that difference; the fixed 'on-time' moment never needs to be found.

Shortcut. Speeds 4 : 6 make times 3 : 2; the one-part difference is the 15-minute gap, so the slow walk is 3 parts = 45 min = ¾ h, and ¾ × 4 = 3 km.

Common trap. 2 km — taking the gap as the 10 minutes late alone and ignoring the 5 minutes early; 2 km gives trips of 30 and 20 minutes, only 10 apart.

Ten minutes late, five minutes early — Aptitude Question

Ten minutes late, five minutes early: Walking at 4 km/h a man reaches his office 10 minutes late; at 6 km/h he… Answer and worked solution on CodeKairo.

Question

Walking at 4 km/h a man reaches his office 10 minutes late; at 6 km/h he reaches 5 minutes early. How far is the office?

Options

  1. 2 km
  2. 3 km
  3. 4 km
  4. 5 km
Show the answer and the worked solution

Correct answer: B. 3 km

Worked solution

  1. Time difference between the two speeds = 10 + 5 = 15 min = 1/4 h.
  2. d/4 − d/6 = 1/4 → d(3 − 2)/12 = 1/4 → d/12 = 1/4 → d = 3 km.
  3. Check: 3/4 h = 45 min and 3/6 h = 30 min, a difference of 15 min. ✓

Answer: 3 km.

The idea

Late by a and early by b means the two trips differ by (a + b) in time. Set d/s₁ − d/s₂ equal to that difference; the fixed 'on-time' moment never needs to be found.

Shortcut. Speeds 4 : 6 make times 3 : 2; the one-part difference is the 15-minute gap, so the slow walk is 3 parts = 45 min = ¾ h, and ¾ × 4 = 3 km.

Common trap. 2 km — taking the gap as the 10 minutes late alone and ignoring the 5 minutes early; 2 km gives trips of 30 and 20 minutes, only 10 apart.

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