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Mediumboats and streams

~60s

A round trip on the river

A boat whose speed in still water is 10 km/h travels 24 km downstream and back on a stream flowing at 2 km/h. How long does the whole trip take?

Show the answer and the worked solution

Correct answer: B.

5 h

Worked solution

  1. Downstream = 12 km/h → 24/12 = 2 h.
  2. Upstream = 8 km/h → 24/8 = 3 h.
  3. Total = 5 hours.

Answer: 5 h.

The idea

Compute each leg separately and add. The upstream leg always takes longer, so the total exceeds twice the still-water time.

Shortcut. Round-trip time = 2db ÷ (b² − s²) = 2 × 24 × 10 ÷ (100 − 4) = 480 ÷ 96 = 5 h.

Common trap. 4 h — doubling the downstream leg (2 × 24/12) as if the return also ran at 12 km/h; upstream the boat makes only 8 km/h.

A round trip on the river — Aptitude Question

A round trip on the river: A boat whose speed in still water is 10 km/h travels 24 km downstream and back on a… Answer and worked solution on CodeKairo.

Question

A boat whose speed in still water is 10 km/h travels 24 km downstream and back on a stream flowing at 2 km/h. How long does the whole trip take?

Options

  1. 4 h
  2. 5 h
  3. 6 h
  4. 7 h
Show the answer and the worked solution

Correct answer: B. 5 h

Worked solution

  1. Downstream = 12 km/h → 24/12 = 2 h.
  2. Upstream = 8 km/h → 24/8 = 3 h.
  3. Total = 5 hours.

Answer: 5 h.

The idea

Compute each leg separately and add. The upstream leg always takes longer, so the total exceeds twice the still-water time.

Shortcut. Round-trip time = 2db ÷ (b² − s²) = 2 × 24 × 10 ÷ (100 − 4) = 480 ÷ 96 = 5 h.

Common trap. 4 h — doubling the downstream leg (2 × 24/12) as if the return also ran at 12 km/h; upstream the boat makes only 8 km/h.

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